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Barbie Collectors Guide - BANDOL T2 36 m2 in Villa PRIVATE POOL GARDEN
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Simulation and optimization in the digital world. Siemens NX Software. Mechatronics Concept Designer. Tecnomatix Plant Simulation. Tecnomatix Process Simulate. TIA Portal. OCLC Retrieved July 14, National Geographic Partners. March 1, September 8, March 5, September 15, November 25, Barbie Doll Fashion: Collector Books. January 23, November 7, February 9, Teacher Target T, details and value". December 22, Barbie , details and value". Nurse Doll W, details and value".
Baby Doctor Doll X, details and value". May 9, Pony Doctor V, details and value". Pet Vet Doll W, details and value". Barbie Collectors' Guide. Retrieved September 21, Desert Storm release. New in box! Washington Post. October 3, Pearlman August 5, Retrieved November 20, February 15, Retrieved July 29, June 26, Cozy Comforts and Dolls.
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Selling because we are moving. No delivery available. To be collected in Lamentin. To be collected in Lamentin Table The first Barbie dolls were manufactured in Japan, with their clothes hand-stitched by Japanese homeworkers. Around , Barbie dolls were sold during the first year of production. Louis Marx and Company sued Mattel in March The company additionally claimed that Mattel "falsely and misleadingly represented itself as having originated the design".
Mattel counter-claimed and the case was settled out of court in Ruth Handler believed that it was important for Barbie to have an adult appearance, and early market research showed that some parents were unhappy about the doll's chest, which had distinct breasts.
Barbie's appearance has been changed many times, most notably in when the doll's eyes were adjusted to look forwards rather than having the demure sideways glance of the original model. This would be the last adjustment Ruth would make to her own creation as, three years later, she and her husband Elliot were removed from their posts at Mattel after an investigation found them guilty of issuing false and misleading financial reports. Barbie was one of the first toys to have a marketing strategy based extensively on television advertising, which has been copied widely by other toys.
In , it was estimated that over a billion Barbie dolls had been sold worldwide in over countries, with Mattel claiming that three Barbie dolls are sold every second. Since the mid-to-late s, Barbie-branded products included not only the range of dolls with their clothes and accessories, but also a large range of branded goods such as books, apparel, cosmetics, and video games.
Barbie is well-known for her appearance as a virtual actress in a series of computer-animated feature films starting with Barbie in the Nutcracker in , [16] which were distributed on home video formats and broadcast on Nickelodeon in the United States and globally until As of , the Barbie animated films have sold over million units worldwide. Since , she has appeared in several television and web series ; including Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse , Barbie: Dreamtopia , and Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures , and was also a supporting character in Pixar's Toy Story films and the My Scene films.
Pictures in the United States. Barbie's full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts. In a series of novels published by Random House in the s, her parents' names are given as George and Margaret Roberts from the fictional town of Willows , Wisconsin. She has an on-off romantic relationship with her then-boyfriend Ken full name "Kenneth Carson" , who first appeared in A news release from Mattel in February announced that Barbie and Ken had decided to split up, [27] but in February , they were hoping to rekindle their relationship after Ken had a makeover.
Mattel has created a range of companions and relatives for Barbie. She has three younger sisters: Skipper , Stacie , and Chelsea named Kelly until Retired members of Barbie's family included Todd twin brother to Stacie , Krissy a baby sister , and Francie cousin. Barbie was also friendly with Blaine, an Australian surfer, during her split with Ken in Barbie has had over 40 pets including cats and dogs, horses, a panda , a lion cub, and a zebra.
She has owned a wide range of vehicles, including pink Beetle and Corvette convertibles , trailers, and Jeeps. She also holds a pilot 's license, and operates commercial airliners in addition to serving as a flight attendant. Barbie's careers are designed to show that women can take on a variety of roles in life, and the doll has been sold with a wide range of titles including Miss Astronaut Barbie , Doctor Barbie , and Nascar Barbie Barbie has become a cultural icon and has been given honors that are rare in the toy world.
The exhibit featured Barbie dolls over two floors as well as works by contemporary artists and documents newspapers, photos, video that contextualize Barbie. In , the artist Andy Warhol created a painting of Barbie. Outsider artist Al Carbee took thousands of photographs of Barbie and created countless collages and dioramas featuring Barbie in various settings. From her early days as a teenage fashion model, Barbie has appeared as an astronaut, surgeon, Olympic athlete, downhill skier, aerobics instructor, TV news reporter, vet, rock star, doctor, army officer, air force pilot, summit diplomat, rap musician, presidential candidate party undefined , baseball player, scuba diver, lifeguard, fire-fighter, engineer, dentist, and many more.
When Barbie first burst into the toy shops, just as the s were breaking, the doll market consisted mostly of babies, designed for girls to cradle, rock and feed. By creating a doll with adult features, Mattel enabled girls to become anything they want. On September 7, , following the debut of the streaming television film Barbie: Big City, Big Dreams on Netflix , Barbie joined forces with Grammy Award -nominated music producer, songwriter, singer and actress Ester Dean and Girls Make Beats — an organization dedicated to expanding the female presence of music producers , DJs and audio engineers — to inspire more girls to explore a future in music production.
In , Barbie celebrated her 50th birthday. From the start, some have complained that "the blonde, plastic doll conveyed an unrealistic body image to girls. Criticisms of Barbie are often centered around concerns that children consider Barbie a role model and will attempt to emulate her.
One of the most common criticisms of Barbie is that she promotes an unrealistic idea of body image for a young woman, leading to a risk that girls who attempt to emulate her will become anorexic. Unrealistic body proportions in Barbie dolls have been connected to some eating disorders in children. A standard Barbie doll is Barbie's vital statistics have been estimated at 36 inches chest , 18 inches waist and 33 inches hips.
According to research by the University Central Hospital in Helsinki, Finland, she would lack the 17 to 22 percent body fat required for a woman to menstruate. In , Mattel introduced a range of new body types: 'tall', 'petite', and 'curvy', releasing them exclusively as part of the Barbie Fashionistas line. Although Barbie had been criticized for its unrealistic-looking "tall and petite" dolls, the company has been offering more dolls set to more realistic standards in order to help promote a positive body image.
Complaints also point to a lack of diversity in the line. Starting in , it produced Hispanic dolls, and later came models from across the globe. For example, in , it introduced " Cinco de Mayo Barbie" wearing a ruffled red, white, and green dress echoing the Mexican flag.
Hispanic magazine reports that:. She also has had close Hispanic friends, such as Teresa. More recently, Professor Emilie Rose Aguilo-Perez has argued that over time, Mattel shifted from ambiguous Hispanic presentations in their dolls to one that is more assertive in its "Latinx" marketing and product labeling. However, she was produced using the existing head molds for the white Francie doll and lacked distinct African characteristics other than a dark skin. The first African-American doll in the Barbie range is usually regarded as Christie, who made her debut in In , Mattel created a focus group with African-American children and parents, early childhood specialists, and clinical psychologist, Darlene Powell Hudson.
Instead of using the same molds for the Caucasian Barbies, new ones were created. In addition, facial features, skin tones, hair texture, and names were all altered. The body shapes looked different, but the proportions were the same to ensure clothing and accessories were interchangeable.
Part of the reason for this change was due to declining sales. Mattel teamed up with Nabisco to launch a cross-promotion of Barbie with Oreo cookies. Oreo Fun Barbie was marketed as someone with whom young girls could play after class and share "America's favorite cookie".
As had become the custom, Mattel manufactured both a white and a black version. Critics argued that in the African American community, Oreo is a derogatory term meaning that the person is "black on the outside and white on the inside", like the chocolate sandwich cookie itself. The doll was unsuccessful and Mattel recalled the unsold stock, making it sought after by collectors. Mattel announced that it would redesign the house in the future to accommodate the doll.
Since , when Mattel introduced the first Black Barbie, the brand now offers over 22 skin tones , 94 hair colors , 13 eye colors and five body types. In July , Mattel released Teen Talk Barbie , which spoke a number of phrases including "Will we ever have enough clothes? One of these phrases was "Math class is tough! In , Mattel introduced a line of pregnant Midge and baby dolls, but this Happy Family line was quickly pulled from the market due to complaints that she promoted teen pregnancy, though by that time, Barbie's friend Midge was supposed to be a married adult.
In September , the Middle Eastern country of Saudi Arabia outlawed the sale of Barbie dolls and franchises, stating that they did not conform to the ideals of Islam. The Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice warned, "Jewish Barbie dolls, with their revealing clothes and shameful postures, accessories and tools are a symbol of decadence to the perverted West. Let us beware of her dangers and be careful.
Fulla is not manufactured by Mattel although Mattel still licenses Fulla dolls and franchises for sale in certain markets , and as of January the "Jewish" Barbie brand is still available in other Muslim -majority countries including Egypt and Indonesia. In November , Mattel received criticism over the book I Can Be a Computer Engineer , which depicted Barbie as being inept at computers and requiring that her two male friends complete all of the necessary tasks to restore two laptops after she accidentally infects her and her sister's laptop with a malware -laced USB flash drive.
In March , in time for International Women's Day , Mattel unveiled the "Barbie Celebrates Role Models" campaign with a line of 17 dolls, informally known as "sheroes", from diverse backgrounds "to showcase examples of extraordinary women".
Osaka originally partnered with Barbie two years earlier. Mattel estimates that there are well over , avid Barbie collectors.
Ninety percent are women, at an average age of 40, purchasing more than twenty Barbie dolls each year. The doll was a Barbie in Midnight Red from and was part of a private collection of 4, Barbie dolls being sold by two Dutch women, Ietje Raebel and her daughter Marina.
In recent years, Mattel has sold a wide range of Barbie dolls aimed specifically at collectors, including porcelain versions, vintage reproductions, and depictions of Barbie as a range of characters from film and television series such as The Munsters and Star Trek. In May , MGA Entertainment launched the Bratz series of dolls, a move that gave Barbie her first serious competition in the fashion doll market.
In , sales figures showed that Bratz dolls were outselling Barbie dolls in the United Kingdom, although Mattel maintained that in terms of the number of dolls, clothes, and accessories sold, Barbie remained the leading brand.
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